Prevention-related risk prediction

Measure future risk in context.

Independent analysis of Oexner et al.’s UK Biobank survival-model benchmark: disease endpoints, feature regimes, nested validation, C-index results and calibration limits.

UK Biobank / study design

One evaluation for each incident endpoint

[1][2][3]
Baseline

Participant predictors

5 feature regimes

01Cardiovascular diseaseEvent / censoring
02Breast cancerEvent / censoring
03Alzheimer’s diseaseEvent / censoring

Nested 5-fold CV

Tuning stays inside training folds.

  1. Outer 1Tune → evaluate
  2. Outer 2Tune → evaluate
  3. Outer 3Tune → evaluate
  4. Outer 4Tune → evaluate
  5. Outer 5Tune → evaluate

Study-design schematic; line length does not represent follow-up time. Endpoint-specific exclusions define each analysis population. [2]

01 /

Defined endpoints

Keep cardiovascular disease, breast cancer and Alzheimer’s disease separate.

02 /

Available predictors

A comparison depends on the feature regime as well as the model.

03 /

Decision boundary

Risk discrimination alone does not establish calibrated thresholds or intervention benefit.

Our analytical question

We examine a specific published benchmark of survival models for incident disease risk in UK Biobank. Its three endpoints and five feature regimes make the comparison concrete. Our original guides and condition explorer explain what discrimination measures and what remains unknown about calibration, transport and prevention decisions. This is analysis of Oexner and colleagues’ study, not a new dataset, a risk calculator or an intervention trial.

Read the original evidence closely

The benchmark, unpacked.

Primary source library ↗

An original analytical tool

Explore endpoint and predictor conditions

Evidence explorer

Filter selected published comparison conditions by disease endpoint. Rows describe tasks; they are not independent cohorts or new model measurements.

9 of 9 evidence entries shown

Cardiovascular disease

Cardiovascular disease · Clinical Risk

Read dossier ↗
Input
Baseline Clinical Risk predictors
Output
Incident-event risk ordering
Measure
Harrell’s C; Uno’s C
Interpretation boundary

Nested CV within UK Biobank; no intervention effect or calibrated threshold claim.

[2][3]
Cardiovascular disease

Cardiovascular disease · Complete

Read dossier ↗
Input
Baseline Complete predictors
Output
Incident-event risk ordering
Measure
Harrell’s C; Uno’s C
Interpretation boundary

Nested CV within UK Biobank; no intervention effect or calibrated threshold claim.

[2][3]
Cardiovascular disease

Cardiovascular disease · Age & Sex

Read dossier ↗
Input
Baseline Age & Sex predictors
Output
Incident-event risk ordering
Measure
Harrell’s C; Uno’s C
Interpretation boundary

Nested CV within UK Biobank; no intervention effect or calibrated threshold claim.

[2][3]
Breast cancer

Breast cancer · Clinical Risk

Read dossier ↗
Input
Baseline Clinical Risk predictors
Output
Incident-event risk ordering
Measure
Harrell’s C; Uno’s C
Interpretation boundary

Nested CV within UK Biobank; no intervention effect or calibrated threshold claim.

[2][3]
Breast cancer

Breast cancer · Complete

Read dossier ↗
Input
Baseline Complete predictors
Output
Incident-event risk ordering
Measure
Harrell’s C; Uno’s C
Interpretation boundary

Nested CV within UK Biobank; no intervention effect or calibrated threshold claim.

[2][3]
Breast cancer

Breast cancer · Age & Sex

Read dossier ↗
Input
Baseline Age & Sex predictors
Output
Incident-event risk ordering
Measure
Harrell’s C; Uno’s C
Interpretation boundary

Nested CV within UK Biobank; no intervention effect or calibrated threshold claim.

[2][3]
Alzheimer’s disease

Alzheimer’s disease · Clinical Risk

Read dossier ↗
Input
Baseline Clinical Risk predictors
Output
Incident-event risk ordering
Measure
Harrell’s C; Uno’s C
Interpretation boundary

Nested CV within UK Biobank; no intervention effect or calibrated threshold claim.

[2][3]
Alzheimer’s disease

Alzheimer’s disease · Complete

Read dossier ↗
Input
Baseline Complete predictors
Output
Incident-event risk ordering
Measure
Harrell’s C; Uno’s C
Interpretation boundary

Nested CV within UK Biobank; no intervention effect or calibrated threshold claim.

[2][3]
Alzheimer’s disease

Alzheimer’s disease · Age & Sex

Read dossier ↗
Input
Baseline Age & Sex predictors
Output
Incident-event risk ordering
Measure
Harrell’s C; Uno’s C
Interpretation boundary

Nested CV within UK Biobank; no intervention effect or calibrated threshold claim.

[2][3]

This is our independent analytical map of published tasks. It does not execute an evaluation, predict a model’s performance or establish clinical benefit. [1][2][3]

Original analysis / methods and interpretation

What the score leaves unsaid.

All analyses →

Questions, answered

Read the result in context.

Specific tasks. Stated conditions.
Inspect every source.

Which prevention benchmark does this site analyze?

The published UK Biobank survival-model benchmarking study by Oexner and colleagues, using its 2026 accepted manuscript and matched supplements. We do not invent a separate PreventiveBench dataset.

Is Harrell’s C a patient-level accuracy percentage?

No. It measures risk-order concordance among comparable participant pairs under survival-data rules. Censoring and ties affect how it is calculated.

Does the study prove a prevention program works?

No. It compares risk prediction and computation under defined conditions. It does not test the effect of acting on predictions in an intervention trial.

Can I download the participant data from this site?

No. Public papers and aggregate supplements are linked. Participant-level UK Biobank access requires approval under its research access process.

Working tool / saved on this device

Prepare a survival-study comparison brief

Interactive worksheet

Use this secondary checklist to document a run or literature comparison after inspecting the named benchmark conditions. Completion records documentation, not performance.

Identify the study condition

Evidence you can inspect. Benchmark dossiers distinguish published facts from our interpretation, with source versions and access notes attached.

Download the evidence ↗